Arthritis — Symptoms, Treatment & When to Seek Help
Arthritis is a condition that affects millions of people. Understanding the signs, knowing when symptoms become serious, and connecting with the right specialist are critical steps toward effective management. This guide covers what you need to know.
Symptoms of Arthritis
People with arthritis may experience a range of symptoms that vary in severity. Common signs include:
- joint pain
- stiffness (especially in the morning)
- swelling
- reduced range of motion
- redness around joints
- fatigue
Not everyone experiences all of these symptoms, and severity can fluctuate over time. If you notice several of these signs persisting for more than a few days, consider consulting a healthcare provider for proper evaluation.
When to Call 911 or Seek Emergency Care
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:
- sudden severe joint swelling with fever
- inability to move a joint
- joint that is hot and red (possible septic arthritis)
Which Doctor Treats Arthritis?
Arthritis is typically managed by the following specialists:
Your primary care physician can provide an initial evaluation and refer you to the appropriate specialist. A rheumatologist rheumatologists diagnose and treat autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that affect the joints, muscles, and connective tissues.
Medications Commonly Used
The following medications are frequently prescribed for arthritis:
- Ibuprofen (Advil) — Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
- Naproxen (Aleve) — Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
- Meloxicam (Mobic) — Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
- Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) — Antimalarial / DMARD
- Adalimumab (Humira) — TNF Inhibitor (Biologic DMARD)
Always consult your doctor before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. Dosages and drug choices depend on your individual health profile, other medications, and medical history.
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GProv's AI health navigator, Appi, can help you assess your symptoms and determine the right next step — whether that's a telehealth consultation, an in-person specialist visit, or monitoring at home.
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