Allergies (Allergic Rhinitis) — Symptoms, Treatment & When to Seek Help
Allergies (Allergic Rhinitis) is a condition that affects millions of people. Understanding the signs, knowing when symptoms become serious, and connecting with the right specialist are critical steps toward effective management. This guide covers what you need to know.
Symptoms of Allergies (Allergic Rhinitis)
People with allergies (allergic rhinitis) may experience a range of symptoms that vary in severity. Common signs include:
- sneezing
- runny or stuffy nose
- itchy eyes, nose, or throat
- watery eyes
- postnasal drip
- coughing
- fatigue
Not everyone experiences all of these symptoms, and severity can fluctuate over time. If you notice several of these signs persisting for more than a few days, consider consulting a healthcare provider for proper evaluation.
When to Call 911 or Seek Emergency Care
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:
- swelling of the face, lips, or throat
- difficulty breathing or wheezing
- anaphylaxis symptoms (use EpiPen and call 911)
Which Doctor Treats Allergies (Allergic Rhinitis)?
Allergies (Allergic Rhinitis) is typically managed by the following specialists:
Your primary care physician can provide an initial evaluation and refer you to the appropriate specialist. A allergist allergists diagnose and treat allergic diseases, asthma, and immune system disorders.
Medications Commonly Used
The following medications are frequently prescribed for allergies (allergic rhinitis):
- Cetirizine (Zyrtec) — Second-Generation Antihistamine
- Loratadine (Claritin) — Second-Generation Antihistamine
- Fluticasone (Flonase) — Corticosteroid (Nasal/Inhaled)
- Montelukast (Singulair) — Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist
Always consult your doctor before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. Dosages and drug choices depend on your individual health profile, other medications, and medical history.
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